The **Houston Texans** are a professional American football team based in Houston, Texas, competing in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) South division. Established in 2002 as an expansion franchise, they restored NFL football to Houston after the previous team, the Houston Oilers, relocated to Tennessee in 1997[1][2][4]. The franchise was founded through the efforts of Houston businessman Bob McNair, who secured the team after a competitive league process and a $700 million franchise fee[2]. The Texans’ inaugural season began with a notable victory over the Dallas Cowboys, marking the first time an expansion team won its debut game since 1961[3]. Early years were challenging, with the team frequently finishing last in their division and struggling offensively, especially in protecting quarterback David Carr, who led the league in sacks allowed during his tenure[1]. Over time, the team improved, drafting key players such as wide receiver Andre Johnson and running back Domanick Davis, both of whom became franchise icons[3]. The Texans have achieved moderate success, winning multiple AFC South division titles, notably in the 2010s, but they have yet to reach an NFL conference championship game or Super Bowl[4][5]. Their playoff history includes five appearances with a 3–5 postseason record. The franchise has experienced leadership changes, including the passing of founder Bob McNair in 2018, after which ownership passed to his family, and shifts in general management and coaching staff[5]. Home games are played at NRG Stadium, a modern venue with a retractable roof that seats over 72,000 fans, reflecting the team's strong local support and Houston’s status as a major sports market[4][6]. The Texans are recognized for their passionate fan base, significant regional identity, and ongoing efforts to build a competitive franchise in the NFL landscape[7].